Overview UNITED KINGDOM
You need a firearms certificate issued by the police to possess, buy or acquire a firearm or shotgun. You must also have a certificate to buy ammunition.
How to apply
You can get a firearm or shotgun certificate application form from the firearms licensing unit of your
local police force.
You must:
- complete an application form
- provide 4 passport photographs
- have 2 referees for a firearm certificate and 1 referee for shotgun certificate
- pay the fee for the certificate you are applying for
You can get the fees from your
local police force. The fee amounts can be found from the firearms licensing unit of the
police force where you live.
You must also prove to the chief officer of police that you’re allowed to have a firearms certificate and pose no danger to public safety or to the peace.
A shotgun certificate won’t be given or renewed if the chief officer of police has a reason that you shouldn’t be allowed to have a shotgun under the Firearms Act. Or if they don’t think you have a good reason to have, buy or acquire a shotgun.
A certificate usually lasts 5 years from the date it was issued or renewed.
Conditions
Your certificate will include a photograph of you and information about the firearm(s) or shotgun(s) you have in your possession.
You must:
- follow any condition attached to the certificate (the chief officer of police can vary these conditions at any time by giving notice in writing)
- be able to show your firearm or shotgun certificate if asked by the police
You must have a European Firearms Pass if you want to travel within Europe with your guns. You can apply for this at the same time as your firearms certificate.
European firearms passes are normally valid for 5 years or the length of your firearm certificate - whichever is shorter.
You can renew a European firearms pass by applying to the chief officer of police in your
local police force.
Certain firearms are completely prohibited. You won’t be able to get a licence for them and it is an offence to possess, buy or acquire them without the authority of the Home Secretary.
Gun laws in the United States by state
Gun laws in the United States regulate the sale, possession, and use of
firearms and
ammunition. State laws vary, and are independent of existing
federal firearms laws, although they are sometimes broader or more limited in scope than the federal laws. For instance, some U.S. states have created
assault weapon bans that are similar to the expired
federal assault weapons ban.
State level laws vary significantly in their form, content, and level of restriction. Forty-four states have a provision in their
state constitutions similar to the
Second Amendment to the
U.S. Constitution, which protects the
right to keep and bear arms. The exceptions are California, Iowa, Maryland, Minnesota, New Jersey, and New York. In New York, however, the statutory civil rights laws contain a provision virtually identical to the Second Amendment.
[1][2] Additionally, the
U.S. Supreme Court held in
McDonald v. Chicago that the protections of the Second Amendment to keep and bear arms for self-defense in one's home apply against state governments and their political subdivisions.
[3]
Firearm owners are subject to the firearm laws of the state they are in, and not exclusively their state of residence.
Reciprocity between states exists in certain situations, such as with regard to
concealed carry permits. These are recognized on a state-by-state basis. For example, Idaho recognizes an Oregon permit, but Oregon does not recognize an Idaho permit. Florida issues a license to carry both concealed weapons and firearms, but others license only the concealed carry of firearms. Some states do not recognize out-of-state permits to carry a firearm at all, so it is important to understand the laws of each state when traveling with a handgun.
[4]
In many cases, state firearms laws can be considerably less restrictive than federal firearms laws. This does not confer any
de jure immunity against prosecution for violations of the federal laws. However, state and local police departments are not legally obligated to enforce
federal gun law as per the U.S. Supreme Court's ruling in
Printz v. United States.
[5][6]