Completely off topic here but today I learned the modern word fascism derived from the Latin word fasciae which were the bundles of twigs Roman magistrates used to wrap round their axes.
It's funny how words evolve over time.
Yeah, a fasces was a symbol of a Roman magistrates authority and power. A lictor was someone who carried the fasces for a magistrate and the more lictors carrying bundles the higher the office of the magistrate. Dictators had 24 lictors/fasces, consuls twelve, proconsuls eleven, praetor six, propraetor five and aediles two. The axes had to be taken out in the most sacred part of Rome (soldiers weren't allowed to wear their red capes there either). Mussolini used the fasces as a symbol because it represented state authority and the importance of imperial strength, the core principles of fascism.
Fascism isn't inherently anti-Semitic either. Mussolini didn't care about race until 1938 when Hitler made a big fuss over it. If you were devoted to the state and the fascist ideology, race didn't matter. Jews and Ethiopians were active members of the National Fascist Party until 1938 and even Mussolini's mistress was a Jew. I don't think Mussolini bought into the biological racialism of National Socialism at all and was quite offended when Hitler ranked Mediterraneans below Germanic peoples in the Aryan hierarchy.