Close enough Frenchie. Ants profit from the presence of Aphids (greenfly) and actually, herd, transport and protect them in return for the honeydew which they 'milk' from them - they will even transport aphids to other, more succulent, foliage - ants are, more or less, farmers in this respect. Where you have ants in a tree you are certain to have a largish aphid population there. Make it difficult for ants to get up your tree and the aphids are exposed to their natural predators eg. ladybirds, and their population will reduce rapidly. Protecting trees in this way is obviously easier than other smaller plants - where the aphid itself needs to be directly controlled. Chalk is very difficult for ants to actually cross over - in fact they often either fall off, retreat, or appear to have nervous spasms doing it. It doesn't even need to be special chalk - that intented for the old fashioned classroom will do.