Shandy
I have been following the election in PH too as I am in a similar situation. I am not sure how versed you are in the history of the Philppines but I have had the discussion with my friend who comes from Mindinao about this too. The whole raison d'etre for voting for "BongBong" Marcos seems absurd to westerners given the People Power revolution that previously swept aside his parents. It seems crazy that they wish to give this achievement up whilst at the same time recognising that Marcos is replacing Duterte who has his own questions to answer regarding serious human rights abuses.
I find the whole thing staggering. My friend's late brother was arrested and detained by the police on trumped up charges with the consequence that his health seriously declined. I find it staggering that, even after that experience, my friend was still very much for Duterte and has subsequently voted for MArcos and Sara Duterte as vice-president. They cannot see a link between the behaviour of their police and their government. I am aware that all her PH colleagues have voted the same way as well but I think the election of Marcos goes beyond the "fake news" Facebook campaigns which give the impression of being far more devastating than anything we have so far witnessed in the West. They seem oblivious to what they are voting for, It is very much a wake up call if you thought that the Brexit result took some explaining due to mis-information. This is on a far grander scale than anything attempted by Trump and significant enough to produce an over-wheming landslide victory. We are not talking about small margins here. I find this to be extremely alarming as the Marcos family's reputation has been remarkably salvaged.
Websites such as the BBC's and even right-wing newspapers such as the Sunday Telegraph have been extremely negative about Marcos and the hopes for the country but the majority with which Marcos has been re-elected is a salutary lesson for the West. You have alluded to Leni Abredo whose belated campaign was undermined by the fact that she was seem as very much part of the PH "establishment." Whilst I concede that she is very much in the model of liberal lawyers such as Sir Keir Starmer, there is an added problem for her insofar that PH politics has been dominated by a number of families who are very much part of the establishment over there and have been since the closing days of Spanish occupation. These "establishment" families have dominated politics there for well over a century. There is a great mistrust of these families and it does help explain the reluctance to vote for them amongt the population. In so many ways, you could imagine someone like Robredo succeeding in the UK yet they have consistently chosen unbsuitable "strong men" as leaders such as Duterte and Estrada who have proposed to solve the country's issues as opposed to the establishment figures like Acquino who is associated with corruption. Political candidates from the Left are very much a fringe / novelty act albeit I believe Communist guerillas were at one time operating in the north. The situation in Mindinao to the south is more worrying as this is the second largest island and was predominantly Muslim until re-settlement of Christians post-WW2 changed the situation - largely to the detriment of the Muslim population.
There appears to be no Socialist party in PH and the political views of people from that country I have spoken would be considered to be amongst the lunatic fringe of the Conservatives in this country. I knew little about the PH until I had read William Boyd's exceptional novel "The blue afternoon" which led me to read more on the history of the country. I think that the American involvement in the country between 1899 and 1946 did not really do much to rectify the misrule of the Spanish and instead appears to have simply passed on their bad habits to this country. The Philppines are deemed to be amongst the most stable in SE Asia yet independent journalism has been under constant threat even though a website like Rappler that is well respected and considered necessary in the West is not so well considered over there. As much as we can admire the Nobel Peace prize winner and figurehead for Rappler, Maria Ressa, a large proprtion of Filipino's actively dislike her. TV stations have been taken off the air in PH on the pretext of unpaid tax albeit this is really to silence anti-governement opinion,
I think we are used to seeing the likes of Facebook manipulate and distort political opinion aftet the electrion of Trump , Johnson and the Brexit farago yet what has happened to day is probably the most serious instance where it has generated the manifeslty "wrong" result.
I have to admit I am not quite as up together on it all.
The main root seems to be a mixture of poor education, corruption that bleeds down to a local level, apathy, but more than anything else the Philippines is terminally addicted to social media and celebrity culture.
Essentially the Marcos family have been able to use their masses of stolen wealth to rewrite history via social media, many now believe that martial law was a golden age.
I think Marcos winning isn’t the most shocking part, it’s more the sheer extent of his victory. Made even more staggering by the fact that Robredo beat him in the vice presidential election just six years ago, how has he been able to turn so many peoples heads in that time? What is also frightening is that he has even managed to convince people who actually lived through his Fathers dictatorship.
I think we really need to define democracy as more than just a free and fair vote. If people are winning based on altering reality, we need to consider it as invalidated as if there were missing votes, that’s been my attitude since Brexit here. False media needs to be considered as election tampering. Unfortunately I don’t see a world where that will happen.
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