Has anybody here ever read “The Phoney Victory: The World War II Illusion” by the Hitchens brother that most of you detest (you know, the one that’s still alive)?
As one of the many boys of my generation anything about WW2 was lapped up. We were still connected to the old servicemen back then, many of whom were respected in our communities. Parliament was full of MPs from all sides with either proud military records or some secure place in our wartime political history.
We were brought up to think of Dunkirk as some sort of triumph against adversity, of The Few that saved the many over the skies of Southern England in the late-summer of 1940, of how Monty showed Rommel in El Alamein and how plucky Old Blighty fought a lone battle for freedom until the USA entered the war following the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941.
Most of all we grew up believing Churchill to be one of the greatest Britons of all time.
This book examines much around the circumstances leading up to Britain declaring war on Nazi Germany, presenting interesting evidence that we were spoiling for a conflict that we were ill-prepared for (and for quite some time) simply to maintain our supposed status as a Great Power.
It paints a picture of a rather unlovely and antisemitic Poland that wasn’t shy in seizing land for itself when Hitler took Czechoslovakia. The same Poland that Britain & France entered the war to supposedly defend.
Hitchens examines much of the communications between the USA and Britain, for me dispelling the myth of the ‘special relationship’ once and for all. There were only two winners of WW2 and they were the two superpowers of the following Cold War: the USA and the USSR.
Churchill’s vanity and hopelessly outdated romanticism of how a war should be fought are frighteningly clear. The story of the ‘Prince of Wales’ and the ‘Repulse’ and their sinking by the Japanese off the coast of Malaya is but one example, albeit a biggie. His government’s insistence in fighting a largely unnecessary war in North Africa and of ill-equipping Singapore are other sorry episodes.
Not all of this book is news to me. I’ve read other accounts of the war and read criticisms of Churchill before - he was the architect of the massacre at Gallipoli in WW1 too, of course - but the stockpile of evidence in Hitchens’ remarkable book is compelling. In fairness, where Churchill got things right are also acknowledged, particularly when he was a lone dissenter, so there is some balance.
There’s much, much more in this book than one could write about here. It’s been out a good few years, but hadn’t got around to reading it until now.
If those brutal years of the late-30s and early 40s are your thing - very much mine - then I highly recommend reading this.
Footnote: there is much about the years leading up to WW2 that feel eerily familiar as war continues in the Ukraine. The parallels are quite disturbing.