According to the last census there are 8,334,100 residents in Ukraine who consider themselves as ethnic Russian - what is not so well known is that the second largest Russian population outside of Russia is in Germany. They are made up of 3 groups - firstly the so called Aussiedler. When Catharine the great became empress in the 18th century she enabled many people of German or Austrian descent to resettle in Russia (she herself was German) and these became known as the Volgadeutsch, because they were mostly concentrated around the Volga river. Anyone who has read Tolstoy or Dostoyevsky will recognize that there was a significant German population in Russia and later in the USSR. For security reasons Stalin resettled most of them further east during world War 2 towards and within what is now Kazakhstan. The truth is that they were never really considered 'Russian' though over 250 years their knowledge of German was shady to say the least, and through marriage and forced assimilation many had Russian names. When the USSR collapsed scores of these people emigrated to Germany. They were given German passports immediately whether they spoke German or not. Here they are considered by most as being 'Russian' - and mostly they think of themselves as Russian. Often they have Germanized names - so the ''Vladimir'' at home became the ''Waldemar'' here, with immediate voting rights. This pissed the Turks off no end who had been here for generations without the same rights. Actually one of these chaps played for Watford - a certain Alexander Merkel who played for Germany at under 20 level but then chose to play for Kazakhstan.
The second group of Russian living here are Russian Jews - altogether about 250,000. And the third group are 100% ethnic Russians. Altogether they make up about 3 and a half million. Many on arrival obviously were disturbed by how multi cultural Germany is - you know like ''Why are there so many Turks etc. here'' Unfortunately most of them have voting rights and are one reason why the AfD have gained in strength here. On the whole I have found Russians (and German/Russians) to be amongst the most racist, most nationalistic (for Russia not for Germany) people around and to be intensely conservative and homophobic - as well as being mostly drunk. But to be honest I can't say that the Ukrainians I have met have been that different. Maybe i'm just pissed off with the fact that I had to live and work for many years here before qualifying for German nationality, and some Turkish friends of mine still don't have it, whereas someone speaking only Russian got it on arrival. Also pisses me off to see Syrians and Afghans pushed to the back of refugee queues to make way for Ukrainians. All in all - of all the nationalities I have got to know here the Russians are pretty much last on the list. But the thought that about 3 million of them have voting rights in Germany gives me the creeps

I don't know their political attitudes to Putin and what is going on (I haven't asked) but they have been behind demos here against the sanctions being imposed.