I’ve watched a good few news reports from that part of Ukraine including discussions with Russian speakers who definitely want to stay part of Ukraine……a few from Crimea saying the same, anonymously of course. Problem is when loads of people are wandering around heavily armed it’s not the best environment to get an objective view of who wants what.
But I don’t think language is necessarily the sole arbiter of identity. I’ve been reading a lot about the Habsburgs and the old Austro Hungarian empire recently (Danubia by Simon Wilder, really good). In many ways a chaotic mess, in others a brilliant example of balancing diversity, perhaps by mistake, for centuries. Right up until the end of the First World War the populations the countries making up the empire was incredibly mixed - you’d have German speakers, Czechs, Hungarians, Poles, Croats, Ruthenes and, everywhere, large Jewish populations, with no clear majorities. There were German speaking towns, originally settled by traders from Saxony, in Transylvania. They had no sense of being ‘German’ and needing to live next door to German speakers only. There were tensions but surprisingly little violence, perhaps because for a lot of the time (like continuously for centuries) they were on a war footing in case of attack from the Ottomans.
It was only after the First World War, which showed how exhausted and moribund the Habsburgs were, and the settlement that created loads of new countries in middle Europe, that the obsession with ‘nationality’ and language took hold, culminating in the massive shifts of populations in the run up to, during and after World War Two. Those Germans in Transylvania were forced out, never to return, sent to a ‘homeland’ none of them regarded as home. Same happened to many thousands of Poles, Czechs, Slovaks, Slovenes, Italians, Serbs etc. (see Savage Continent by Keith Lowe, a really scary book. The war didn’t end in 1945 by a long chalk).
Sorry for the meander, not sure it’s at all relevant.
If this calms down with no shooting I really couldn’t care less who loses face.