The EU's involvement in Ukraine is more complicated. In 2014 the EU agreed an 11 billion Euro investment package in Ukraine , the EU bank promising to deliver £3 billion euros in three years. This was to pay for developing the indrastructure and agriculture as the EU has a keen eye on Ukrainian wheat production. You can quite readily download this from the Intenet. EU interest in Ukraine has therefore been quite intense in the last 8 years and this has been underscored with military aid from countries like UK and US.
The EU offered a large loan program because the Ukrainian economy had been crippled. In no small part because the Russian-back president was siphoning off large amounts of money for himself and his family.
The point I am trying to make is that it is understandable that this has generated the ire of Putin. Ukraine has been increasingly influenced by the West and Russia feels even more hemmed in. I feel that Putin's actions cannot be defended. He is clearly a war criminal. By the same token, his is right that there is a problem with the Far Right in Ukraine which Ukranian politicians have acknowledged Zelenskiy has found necessary to accommodate even if Putin has greatly exagerated the threat.
Ukraine has been influenced by the West because most of western Ukraine wanted closer relations with the West, in part because their Russian-aligned leaders were repressive, brutal, corrupt, and had a tendency to imprison or (with Russia's complicity) attempt to assassinate political opposition. The phrase "you reap what you sow" comes to mind.
I am not sure what the solution is because I feel that Putin is now emboldened by his invasion of Ukraine and that his actions are demonstrative that he wishes to destroy this country so that there is nothing left for the west to influence.The threat of nuclear weapons is very real from this mad man and I think we are now in a situation with management and containment of Russian influence will be the order of the day until such point at the Russians get fed up with Putin himself or he steps aside. I cannot see any rebellion within Russia but I can see perceived western antagonism cementing Putin's support within his own country.
I doubt that Putin is emboldened. This has gone terribly for them. He might well attempt to level Ukraine, but it isn't because he's acting from a position of strength, it's because artillery is their one great advantage and they have little chance to install a friendly regime that would last so much as a weekend.
