I'm in the EU, in the Netherlands so it does matter to me. This the NS reaction to the EU letter(s).
"On several occasions in 2022, the European Commission made critical comments about the direct award of the main rail network franchise to NS. According to the Commission, the Dutch government should conduct a market analysis prior to awarding the franchise. The Minister for the Environment has pointed out, however, in the Lower House and elsewhere, that such a market analysis is not necessary. NS’s own position on this matter remains unchanged: the existing legal framework permits a direct award."
https://2022.nsannualreport.nl/annu...opments/main-rail-network-franchise-from-2025
Also in the linked report is the b
illions worth of investments in public transport pledged by the Dutch government.