This has come up in various forms over the last few pages. This and Stormzy offering a scholarship to black kids.
I ask you a question.
Imagine you have an exam for which you spend 2 weeks revising and learning on the internet, in books and with friends, while another person spent those 2 weeks being denied access to the library, the internet, and study groups. Then on the day of the exam, they say 'actually we did wrong, sorry, you can now have access to all of these things'
Who has an advantage in the exam? Are the two people equal? Have they really been given the exact same opportunity as the other person?
A fair examiner may look at that situation and conclude that the second person had been treated unfairly. They may be given more time to prepare for the exam, to make up for the unfair starting point that they had. Would you say that was an unfair thing to do?
So for centuries and certainly up until very recently in UK history, black people have faced outright prejudice. They've been denied access to equal opportunities and even now, still face discrimination around the UK. It is better today than it was. There are laws that forbid outright discrimination.
But the black community has been denied access to the library and those study resources, and are now told to pass the same exam as white people. They suffer from greater poverty because of the lack of opportunities that their mothers and fathers had to go to university, get better jobs and so forth. Some people managed it, despite the barriers, but almost half of black kids in this country are in poverty.
Now what Stormzy does is say 'I feel that my community has been denied opportunities for so long, that I would like to make sure that I redress that balance in some way, by offering some poor black kids who come from a disadvantaged area a chance to do something positive, and hopefully drag one or two more families out of the poverty cycle. Bit by bit.
And what AJ says is that if you have a choice to shop in two places, choose the one that brings up your community, not someone else's. Put your money into something positive, and drag a business out of 'survival' and into 'expansion', helping other people in the community get jobs. Bit by bit, small, positive actions.
So I think both of those things are forms of positive action that people can take to drag black communities up using their own means, without handouts.