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Eid Mubarak

Discussion in 'The Premier League' started by Highburyal, Sep 11, 2016.

  1. Highburyal

    Highburyal Cun.t Chops

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    Wooooohooo I am the muslim spokesperson on not606....joke

    There could be many number of reasons for this really, the only person that can truly answer would be the guy himself. I can only take a wild guess and that could be he wants to study the religion in depth and he doesn't see the game of football as the priority.
     
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  2. PleaseNotPoll

    PleaseNotPoll Well-Known Member
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    I think that you're probably right, but he's a bloody footballer.
    How much spare time does he need?
     
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  3. Highburyal

    Highburyal Cun.t Chops

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    I dont know, how much spare time do footballers generally get? I dont know to be honest.

    I mean in reality football is just a game at the end of the day and there are far more important things in life. The guy probably lost interest in the game and he is looking at the bigger picture for himself and wants to concentrate on something that is important to him, which happens to be his religion.
     
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  4. PleaseNotPoll

    PleaseNotPoll Well-Known Member
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    Footballers get a fair amount of free time and plenty of money.
    He could easily study religion and finance those studies while playing.
    Duncan Watmore managed to get a degree in economics and business management while playing for Sunderland.
    http://www.independent.co.uk/news/p...egree-from-newcastle-university-a6768781.html
     
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  5. Highburyal

    Highburyal Cun.t Chops

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    This is a good thing that some players are doing this but as you can see its rarity though. The only thing i can think of is if the guy was taking studying islam seriously for instance then that can take up a lot of time, first of learning the classical arabic and so forth...i guess only he knows whats going through his thoughts for quitting football altogether.
     
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  6. DMD

    DMD Eh?
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    I'll go for one of the more written about.

    Banu Quraiza, where the allegation is over 600 beheadings, including checking young boys for pubes to see if they were old enough to be killed. The taking of a personal sex slave, and the selling of women and children in the slave market for arms.

    Qur’an, Chapter 33, Verses 26-27 speaks of this incident, saying,

    And He brought down those who supported them among the People of the Scripture from their fortresses and cast terror into their hearts [so that] a party you killed and you took captive a party. And He caused you to inherit their land and their homes and their properties and a land which you have not trodden. And ever is Allah, over all things, competent.

    The people of (the tribe of) Qurayza agreed upon to accept the verdict of Sa’ad. The Prophet sent for him (Sa’ad) and he came. The Prophet said (to those people), “Get up for your chief or the best among you!” Sa’ad sat beside the Prophet and the Prophet said (to him), “These people have agreed to accept your verdict.” Sa’ad said, “So I give my judgment that their warriors should be killed and their women and children should be taken as captives.” The Prophet said, “You have judged according to the King’s (Allah’s) judgment.” (Sahih al-Bukhari, Volume 8, Book 74, Number 278)

    The text of Sirat [Ibn Ishaq, page 464]:

    Then they surrendered, and the apostle confined them in Medina in the quarter of d. al-Harith, a woman of B. al-Najjar. Then the apostle went out to the market of Medina (which is still its market today) and dug trenches in it. Then he sent for them and struck off their heads in those trenches as they were brought out to him in batches. Among them was the enemy of Allah Huyayy b. Akhtab and Ka`b b. Asad their chief. There were 600 or 700 in all, though some put the figure as high as 800 or 900. As they were being taken out in batches to the apostle they asked Ka`b what he thought would be done with them. He replied, 'Will you never understand? Don't you see that the summoner never stops and those who are taken away do not return? By Allah it is death!' This went on until the apostle made an end of them.

    Book 38, Number 4390:
    Narrated Atiyyah al-Qurazi:
    I was among the captives of Banu Qurayzah. They (the Companions) examined us, and those who had begun to grow hair (pubes) were killed, and those who had not were not killed. I was among those who had not grown hair.


    Book 14, Number 2665:
    Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:
    No woman of Banu Qurayzah was killed except one. She was with me, talking and laughing on her back and belly (extremely), while the Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) was killing her people with the swords. Suddenly a man called her name: Where is so-and-so? I asked: What is the matter with you? She said: I did a new act. The man took her and beheaded her. I will not forget that she was laughing extremely although she knew that she would be killed.



    The apostle had chosen one of their women for himself, Rayhana bint Amr . . . one of the women of . . . Qurayza, and she remained with him until she died, in his power. The apostle had proposed to marry and put a veil on her, but she said: "Nay, leave me in your power, for that will be easier for me and for you." So he left her. She had shown repugnance towards Islam when she was captured and clung to Judaism. (Ibn Ishaq p. 466)
     
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  7. Highburyal

    Highburyal Cun.t Chops

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    I will respond to this maybe tomorrow as i am on my phone now not laptop. I assume you know the full story of this from both side?

    Also you mention book 14 and 38 of which books?

    Also Ibn Ishaq that you reference isnt a reliable source and that is widely accepted by majority of non-muslims as well.
     
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  8. DMD

    DMD Eh?
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    Ibn Ishaq has detractors, but it's selective to dispute sources that others may well be using to support their version of the ideology.
     
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  9. Highburyal

    Highburyal Cun.t Chops

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    Others may well be using it but are you saying you would be happy to use unreliable source, which both muslims and non-muslims agree it to be just that to try and make a point or support your argument over more agreed upon sources.

    Like said its unreliable not just as simple as you put detractors.
     
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  10. DMD

    DMD Eh?
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    It's one persons historic version of events, and the dispute seems to be more about why it happened, rather than disputing that it did.

    http://www.islamweb.net/emainpage/index.php?page=showfatwa&Option=FatwaId&lang=E&Id=99502.

    On the one hand, we do not deny that the ruling which was issued against the people of Banu Quraythah, was to kill their fighters, and to capture their women and children, and take their property and belongings as booty. Our Prophet
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    told Sa'd ibn Mu'aath
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    : "Indeed, you ruled against them with the ruling of The King (meaning Allaah).

    ” A question is due here: 'What did Banu Quraythah do in order to deserve this fate? The answer is that they betrayed the Muslims and breached the covenant which was concluded with the Muslims at a crucial time when they were besieged by 10,000 non-Muslim fighters.

    “If those who criticize the ruling of Sa'd on Banu Quraythah were to study the current laws efficiently and applied them on Banu Quraythah, they would conclude that the laws of the 20th century are no different than the ruling of Sa'd Ibn Mu'aath."


    Ignoring that this version is also disputed, what seems clear is that the event occurred, which is relevant to the question, it being can the actions of mohammed during his life be used to justify the actions of extremists.

    If they can't, then aren't the extremists abusing the theology in a similar, if not worse way than Rushdie or Charlie Ebdo?
     
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  11. Highburyal

    Highburyal Cun.t Chops

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    I will post some materials from others not myself who can better explain this situation and also why Ibn Ishaq story isn't reliable at all, no disputes the something happened but what people dispute is what actually happened according to Ibn Ishaq.

    Quoting bits from various source doesn't prove anything to the contrary it just verifies the stick people try to find to bash muslims with for their own agendas by trying to equate the situation now to that of Prophets time and saying this is from Islam ignorantly.
     
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  12. Highburyal

    Highburyal Cun.t Chops

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    NEW LIGHT ON THE STORY OF BANU QURAYZA AND THE JEWS OF MEDINA By W. N. ARAFAT From Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland,(1976), pp. 100-107.

    IT IS WELL KNOWN THAT at the advent of Islam there were three Jewish tribes who lived in Yathrib (later Medina), as well as other Jewish settlements further to the north, the most important of which were Khaybar and Fadak. It is also generally accepted that at first the Prophet Muhammad hoped that the Jews of Yathrib, as followers of a divine religion, would show understanding of the new monotheistic religion, Islam. However, as soon as these tribes realized that Islam was being firmly established and gaining power, they adopted an actively hostile attitude, and the final result of the struggle was the disappearance of these Jewish communities from Arabia proper.

    The biographers of the Prophet, followed by later historians, tell us that Banu Qaynuqa, and later Banu al-Nadir, provoked the Muslims, were besieged, and in turn agreed to surrender and were allowed to depart, taking with them all their transportable possessions. Later on Khaybar and Fadak were evacuated. According to Ibn Ishaq in the Sira, the third of the Jewish tribes, Banu Qurayza, sided with the Qurashites and their allies, who made an unsuccessful attack on Medina in an attempt to destroy Islam. This, the most serious challenge to Islam, failed, and the Banu Qurayza were in turn besieged by the Prophet. Like Banu al-Nadir, in time they surrendered, but unlike the Banu al-Nadir, they were subjected to the arbitration of Sa'd b. Mu'adh, a member of the Aws tribe, allies of Qurayza. He ruled that the grown-up males should be put to death and the women and children subjected to slavery. Consequentiy, trenches were dug in the market-place in Medina, and the men of Qurayza were brought out in groups and their necks were struck. Estimates of those killed vary from 400 to 900.

    On examination, details of the story can he challenged. It can be demonstrated that the assertion that 600 or 800 or 900 men of Banu Qurayza were put to death in cold blood can not be true; that it is a later invention; and that it has its source in Jewish traditions. Indeed the source of the details in earlier Jewish history can be pointed out with surprising accuracy.

    The Arabic sources will now be surveyed, and the contribution of their Jewish informants will be discussed. The credibility of the details will then be assessed, and the prototype in earlier Jewish history pin-pointed.

    The earliest work that we have, with the widest range of details, is Ibn Ishaq'sSira, his biography of the Prophet. It is also the longest and the most widely quoted. Later historians draw, and in most cases depend on him.8But Ibn Ishaq died in 151 A.H., i.e. 145 years after the event in question. Later historians simply take his version of the story, omitting more or less of the detail, and overlooking his uncertain list of authorities. They generally abbreviate the story, which appears just as one more event to report. In most cases their interest seems to end there. Some of them indicate that they are not really convinced, but they are not prepared to take further trouble. One authority, Ibn Hajar, however, denounces this story and the other related ones as "odd tales".9A contemporary of Ibn Ishaq, Malik,10the jurist, denounces Ibn Ishaq outright as "a liar"11and "an impostor"12just for transmitting such stories.

    It must be remembered that historians and authors of the Prophet's biography did not apply the strict rules of the "traditionists". They did not always provide a chain of authorities, each of whom had to be verified as trustworthy and as certain or likely to have transmitted his report directly from his informant, and so on. The attitude towards biographical details and towards the early events of Islam was far less meticulous than their attitude to the Prophet's traditions, or indeed to any material relevant to jurisprudence. Indeed Ibn Ishaq's account of the siege of Medina and the fall of the Banu Qurayza is pieced together by him from information given by a variety of persons he names, including Muslim descendants of the Jews of Qurayza.

    Against these late and uncertain sources must be placed the only contemporary and entirely authentic source, the Qur'an. There, the reference in Sura XXXIII, 26 is very brief:

    "He caused those of the People of the Book who helped them (i.e. the Quraysh) to come out of their forts. Some you killed, some you took prisoner." There is no reference to numbers.

    Ibn Ishaq sets out his direct sources as he opens the relevant chapter on the siege of Medina. These were: a client of the family of al-Zubayr and others whom he "did not suspect". They told parts of the story on the authority of 'Abdullah b. Ka'b b. Malik, al Zuhri, 'Asim b. 'Umar b. Qatada, 'Abdullab b. Abi Bakr, Muhammad b. Ka'b of Qurayza, and "others among our men of learning", as he put it. Each of these contributed to the story, so that Ibn Ishaq's version is the sum total of the collective reports, pieced together. At a later stage Ibn Ishaq quotes another descendant of Qurayza, 'Attiyya13by name, who had been spared, and, directly, a certain descendant of al-Zabir b. Bata, a prominent member of the tribe of Qurayza who figures in the narrative.

    The story opens with a description of the effort of named Jewish leaders to organize against the Muslims an alliance of the hostile forces. The leaders named included three from the Banu al-Nadir and two of the tribe of Wa'il, another Jewish tribe; together with other Jewish fellow-tribesmen unnamed. Having persuaded the neighbouring Bedouin tribes of Ghatafan, Murra, Fazara, Sulaym, and Ashja' to take up arms, they now proceeded to Mecca where they succeeded in persuading the Quraysh. Having gathered together a besieging force, one of the Nadir leaders, Huyayy b. Akhtab, in effect forced himself on the third Jewish tribe still in Medina, the Banu Qurayza, and, against the better judgement of their leader, Ka'b b. Asad, he persuaded them to break faith with the Prophet in the hope, presented as a certainty, that the Muslims would not stand up to the combined attacking forces and that Qurayza and the other Jews would be restored to independent supremacy. The siege of Medina failed and the Jewish tribes suffered for their part in the whole operation.

    The attitude of scholars and historians to Ibn lshaq's version of the story has been either one of complacency, sometimes mingled with uncertainty, or at least in two important cases, one of condemnatlon and outright rejection.

    The complacent attitude is one of accepting the biography of the Prophet and the stories of the campaigns at they were received by later generations without the meticulous care or the application of the critical criteria which collectors of traditions or jurists employed. It was not necessary to check the veracity of authorities when transmitting or recording parts of the story of the Prophet's life.14It was not essential to provide a continuous chain of authorities or even to give authorities at all. That is obvious in Ibn Ishaq'sSira. On the other hand reliable authority and a continuous line of transmission were essential when law was the issue. That is why Malik the jurist had no regard for Ibn Ishaq.

    One finds, therefore, that later historians and even exegetes either repeat the very words of Ibn Ishaq or else abbreviate the whole story. Historians gave it, as it were, a cold reception. Even Tabari, nearly 150 years after Ibn Ishaq, does not try to find other versions of the story as he usually does. He casts doubt by his use of the words, "Waqidi alleged (za'ama) that the Prophet caused trenches to be dug." Ibn ai-Qayyim inZad al-ma'admakes only the briefest reference and he ignores altogether the crucial question of numbers. Ibn Kathir even seems to have general doubt in his mind because he takes the trouble to point out that the story was told on such "good authority" as that of 'A'isha.16

    Apart from mild complacency or doubtful acceptance of the story itself, Ibn Ishaq as an author was in fact subjected to devastating attacks by scholars, contemporary or later, on two particular accounts. One was his uncritical inclusion in hisSiraof so much spurious or forged poetry;17the other his unquestioning acceptance of just such a story as that of the slaughter of Banu Qurayza.

    His contemporary, the early traditionist and jurist Malik, called him unequivocally "a liar" and "an impostor"18"who transmits his stories from the Jews".19In other words, applying his own criteria, Malik impugned the veracity of Ibn Ishaq's sources and rejected his approach. Indeed, neither Ibn Ishaq's list of informants nor his method of collecting and piecing together such a story would he acceptable to Malik the jurist.

    In a later age Ibn Hajar further explained the point of Malik's condemnation of Ibn Ishaq. Malik, he said,20condemned Ibn Ishaq because he made a point of seeking out descendants of the Jews of Medina in order to obtain from them accounts of the Prophet's campaigns as handed down by their forefathers. Ibn Hajar21then rejected the stories in question in the strongest terms: "such odd tales as the story of Qurayza and al-Nadir". Nothing could be more damning than this outright rejection.

    Against the late and uncertain sources on the one hand, and the condemning authorities on the other, must be set the only contemporary and entirely authentic source, the Qur'an. There the reference in Sura XXXIII, 26 is very brief: "He caused those of the People of the Book who helped them (i.e. the Quraysh) to come out of their forts. Some you killed, some you took prisoner."

    Exegetes and traditionists tend simply to repeat Ibn Ishaq's tale, but in the Qur'an the reference can only be to those who were actually in the fighting. This is a statement about the battle. It concerns those who fought. Some of these were killed. others were taken prisoner.

    One would think that if 600 or 900 people were killed in this manner the significance of the event would have been greater. There would have been a clearer reference in the Qur'an, a conclusion to be drawn, and a lesson to be learnt. But when only the guilty leaders were executed, it would be normal to expect only a brief reference.

    So much for the sources: they were neither uninterested nor trustworthy; and the report was very late in time. Now for the story. The reasons for rejecting the story are the following:

    (i) As already stated above, the reference to the story in the Qur'an is extremely brief, and there is no indication whatever of the killing of a large number. In a battle context the reference is to those who were actually fighting. The Qur'an is the only authority which the historian would accept without hesitation or doubt. It is a contemporary text, and, for the most cogent reasons, what we have is the authentic version.

    (ii) The rule in Islam is to punish only those who were responsible for the sedition.

    (iii) To kill such a large number is diametrically opposed to the Islamic sense of justice and to the basic principles laid down in the Qur'an - particularly the verse. "No soul shall bear another's burden."It is obvious in the story that the leaders were numbered and were well known. They were named.

    (iv) It it also against the Qur'anic rule regarding prisoners of war, which is: either they are to be granted their freedom or else they are to be allowed to be ransomed.

    (v) It is unlikely that the Banu Qurayza should be slaughtered when the other Jewish groups who surrenderedbeforeBanu Qurayza andafterthem were treated leniently and allowed to go. Indeed Abu 'Ubayd b. Sallam relates in hisKitab al-amwal24that when Khaybar felt to the Muslims there were among the residents a particular family or clan who had distinguished themselves by execesive unseemly abuse of the Prophet. Yet in that hour the Prophet addressed them in words which are no more than a rebuke: "Sons of Abu al-Huqayq (he said to them) I have known the extent of your hostility to God and to His apostle, yet that does not prevent me from treating you as I treated your brethren." That wasafterthe surrender of Banu Qurayza.

    (vi) If indeed so many hundreds of people had actually been put to death in the market-place, and trenches were dug for the operation, it is very strange that there should be no trace whatever of all that - no sign or word to point to the place, and no reference to a visible mark.

    (vii) Had this slaughter actually happened, jurists would have adopted it as a precedent. In fact exactly the opposite has been the case. The attitude of jurists, and their rulings, have been more according to the Qur'anic rule in the verse, "No soul shall bear another's burden."

    Indeed, Abu 'Ubayd b. Sallam relates a very significant incident in his bookKifab al-amwal,26which, it must be noted, is a book of jurisprudence, of law, not asiraor a biography. He tells us that in the time of the Imam al-Awza'i27there was a case of trouble among a group of the People of the Book in the Lebanon when 'Abdullab b. 'All was regional governor. He put down the sedition and ordered the community in question to be moved elsewhere. Al-Awza'i in his capacity as the leading jurist immediately objected. His argument was that the incident was not the result of the cormmunity's unanimous agreement. "At far as I know (he argued) it is not a rule of God that God should punish the many for the fault of the few but punish the few for the fault of the many."

    Now, had the Imam al-Awza'i accepted the story of the slaughter of Banu Qurayza, he would have treated it as a precedent, and would not have come out with an argument against Authority, represented in 'Abdullah b. 'Ali. Al-Awza'i, it should be remembered, was a younger contemporary of Ibn Ishaq.

    (viii) In the story of Qurayza a few specific persons were named as having been put to death, some of whom were described as particularly active in their hostility. It is the reasonable conclusion that those were the ones who led the sedition and who were consequently punished - not the whole tribe.

    (ix) The details given in the story clearly and of necessity imply inside knowledge, i.e. from among the Jews themselves. Such are the details of their consultation when they were besieged, the harangue of Ka'b b. Asad as their leader; and the suggestion that they should kill their women and children and then make a last desperate attack against the Muslims.

    (x) Just as the descendants of Qurayza would want to glorify their ancestors, so did the descendants of the Madanese connected with the event. One notices that that part of the story which concerned the judgement of Sa'd b. Mu'adh against Qurayza, was transmitted from one of his direct descendants. According to this part the Prophet said to Mu'adh: "You have pronounced God's judgement upon them [as inspired] through Seven Veils.

    Now it is well known that for the purposes of glorifying their ancestors or white washing those who were inimical to Islam at the beginning, many stories were invented by later generations and a vast amount of verse was forged, much of which was transmitted by Ibn Ishaq. The story and the statement concerning Sa'd are one such detail.

    (xi) Other details are difficult to accept. How could so many hundreds of persons he incarcerated in the house belonging to a woman of Banu al-Najjar?

    (xii) The history of the Jewish tribes after the establishment of Islam is not really clear at all. The idea that they all departed on the spot seems to be in need of revision, as can be seen on examining the sources. For example, in hisJamharat al-ansab,30Ibn Hazm occasionally refers to Jews still living in Medina. In two places al-Waqidi31mentions Jews who were still in Medina when the Prophet prepared to march against Khaybar - i.e. after the supposed liquidation of all three tribes, including Qurayza. In one case ten Madanese Jews actually joined the Prophet in an excursion to Khaybar, and in the other the Jews who had made their peace with him in Medina were extremely worried when he prepared to attack Khaybar. Al-Waqadi explains that they tried to prevent the departure of any Muslim who owed them money.

    Indeed Ibn Kathir32takes the trouble to point out that 'Umar expelled only those Jews of Khaybar who had not made a peace agreement with the Prophet. Ibn Kathir then proceeds to explain that at a much later date, i.e. after the year 300 A.H., the Jews of Khaybar claimed that they had in their possession a document allegedly given them by the Prophet which exempted them from poll-tax. He said that some scholars were taken in by this document so that they ruled that the Jews of Khaybar should be exempted. However, that was a forged letter and had been refuted in detail. It quoted persons who were already dead, it used technical terms which came into being at a later time, it claimed that Mu'awiya b. Abi Sufyan witnessed it, when in fact he had not even been converted to Islam at that time, and so on.

    So then the real source of this unacceptable story of slaughter was the descendants of the Jews of Medina, from whom Ibn Ishaq took these "odd tales". For doing so Ibn Ishaq was severely criticized by other scholars and historians and was called by Malik an impostor.

    The sources of the story are, therefore, extremely doubtful and the details are diametrically opposed to the spirit of Islam and the rules of the Qur'an to make the story credible. Credible authority is lacking, and circumstantial evidence does not support it. This means that the story is more than doubtful.

    However, the story, in my view, has its origins in earlier events. Is can be shown that it reproduces similar stories which survived from the account of the Jewish rebellion against the Romans, which ended in the destruction of the temple in the year AD. 73, the night of the Jewish zealots andsicariito the rock fortress of Masada, and the final liquidation of the besieged. Stories of their experience were naturally transmitted by Jewish survivors who fled south. Indeed one of the more plausible theories of the origin of the Jews of Medina is that they came after the Jewish wars. This was the theory preferred by the late Professor Guillaume.

    As is well known, the source of the details of the Jewish wars is Flavius Josephus, himself a Jew and a contemporary witness who held office under the Romans, who disapproved of certain actions which some of the rebels committed, but who nevertheless never ceased to be a Jew at heart. It is in his writings that we read of details which are closely similar to those transmitted to us in theSiraabout the actions and the resistance of the Jews, except that now we see the responsibility for the actions placed on the Muslims.

    In considering details of the story of Banu Qurayza as told by the descendants of that tribe, we may note the following similar details in the account of Josephus:

    (i) According to Josephus,34Alexander, who ruled in Jerusalem before Herod the Great, hung upon crosses 800 Jewish captives, and slaughtered their wives and children before their eyes.

    (ii) Similarly, large numbers were killed by others.

    (iii) Important details of the two stories are remarkably similar, particularly the numbers of those killed. At Masada the number of those who died at the end was 960.35The hot-headedsicariiwho were eventually also killed numbered 600.36We also read that when they reached the point of despair they were addressed by their leader Eleazar (precisely as Ka'b b. Asad addressed the Banu Qurayza),37who suggested to them the killing of their women and children. At the ultimate point of complete despair the plan of killing each other to the last man was proposed.

    Clearly the similarity of details is most striking. Not only are the suggestions of mass suicide similar but even the numbers are almost the same. Even the same names occur in both accounts. There is Phineas, and Azar b. Azar,38just as Eleazar addressed the Jews besieged in Masada.

    There is, indeed, more than a mere similarity. Here we have the prototype - indeed, I would suggest, the origin of the story of Banu Qurayza, preserved by descendants of the Jews who fled south to Arabia after the Jewish Wars, just as Josephus recorded the same story for the Classical world. A later generation of these descendants superimposed details of the siege of Masada on the story of the siege of Banu Qurayza, perhaps by confusing a tradition of their distant past with one from their less remote history. The mixture provided Ibn Ishaq's story. When Muslim historians ignored it or transmitted it without comment or with cold lack of interest, they only expressed lack of enthusiasm for a strange tale, as Ibn Hajar called it.

    One last point. Since the above was first written, I have seen reports39of a paper given in August 1973 at the World Congress of Jewish Studies by Dr. Trude Weiss-Rosmarin, in which she challenges Josephus' assertion that 960 besieged Jews committed suicide at Masada. This is highly interesting since in the story of Qurayza the 960 or so Jews refused to commit suicide. Who knows, perhaps the Story of Banu Qurayza is an even more accurate form of the original version.

    Footnotes

    1. Ibn Ishaq,Sira(ed. Wustenfeld, Gottingen, 1860), 545-7; (ed. Saqqaet al., Cairo, 1955), II, 47-9. See also al-Waqidi,Kitab al-maghazi(ed. M. Jones, London, 1966), II, 440 ff.; Suhayl,al-Rawd al-unuf(Cairo, 1914), I, 187et passim; Ibn Kathir,al-Sira al-Nabawiya(ed. Mustafa `Abd al-Wahid, Cairo, 1384-5/1964-6), II, 5,et passim.
    2.Sira, 545-56, 652-61/II, 51-7, 190-202; Ibn Kathir, oop. cit., III, 145 ff.
    3.Sira, 755-76, 779/II, 328-53, 356, etc. More on Khaybar follows below.
    4. ibid., 776/II, 353-4.
    5. ibid., 668-84/II, 214-33.
    6. ibid., 684-700/II, 233-54.
    7. ibid., 689/II, 240;`Uyun al-athar(Cairo, 1356 A.H.), II, 73; Ibn Kathir, II, 239.
    8. In his introduction to`Uyun al-athar, I, 7, Ibn Sayyid al-Nas (d.734 A.H.), having explained his plan for his biography of the Prophet, expressly states that his main source was Ibn Ishaq, who indeed was the chief source for everyone.
    9.Tahdhib al-tahdhib, IX, 45. See also`Uyun al-athar, I, 17, where the author uses the same words, without giving a reference, in his introduction on the veracity of Ibn Ishaq and the criteria he applied.
    10.d.179.
    11.`Uyun al-athar, I, 12.
    12. ibid, I, 16.
    13.Sira, 691-2/II, 242, 244;`Uyun al-athar, II, 74, 75.
    14. Ibn Sayyid al-Nas (op. cit., I, 121) makes precisely this point in relation to the story of the Banu Qaynuqa' and the spurious verse which was said to have appeared in Sura LIII of the Qur'an and at the time was taken by polytheist Meccans as a recognition of their deities. The author explains how various scholars disposed of the problem and then sums up by stating that in his view, this story is to be treated on the same level as tales of themaghaziand accounts of theSira(i.e. not to be accorded unqualified acceptance). Most scholars, he asserts, usually treated more liberally questions of minor importance and any material which did not involve a point of law, such as stories of themaghaziand similar reports. In such cases data would be accepted which would not be acceptable as a basis of deciding what is lawful or unlawful.
    15. See n. 18 below.
    16. Tabari,Tarikh, I, 1499 (where the reference is to al-Waqidi,Maghazi, II, 513);Zad al-ma`ad(ed. T. A. Taha, Cairo, 1970), II, 82; Ibn Kathir, op. cit., IV, 118.
    17. On this see W. Arafat, "Early critics of the poetry of the Sira", BSOAS, XXI, 3, 1958, 453-63.
    18.KadhdhabandDajjal min al-dajajila.
    19.`Uyun al-athar, I, 16-7. In his valuable introduction Ibn Sayyid al-Nas provides a wide-ranging survey of the controversial views on Ibn Ishaq. In his full introduction to the Gottingen edition of the Sira, Wustenfeld in turn draws extensively on Ibn Sayyid al-Nas.
    20.Tahdhib al-Tahdhib, IX, 45. See also`Uyun al-athar, I, 16-7.
    21. ibid.
    22. Qur'an, XXXV, 18.
    23. Qur'an, XLI, 4.
    24. ed. Khalil Muhammad Harras, Cairo, 1388/1968, 241.
    25. Significantly, little or no information is to be found in general or special geographical dictionaries, such as al-Bakri's,Mu`jam ma'sta`jam; al-Fairuzabadi'sal-Maghanim al-mutaba fi ma`alim taba(ed. Hamad al-Jasir, Dar al-Yamama, 1389/1969);Six treatises(Rasa'il fi tarikh al-Madinaed. Hamad al-Jasir, Dar al-Yamama, 1392/1972); al-Samhudi,Wafa' al-wafa' bi-akhbar dar al-Mustafa(Cairo, 1326), etc. Even al-Samhudi seems to regard a mention of the market-place in question as a mere historical reference, for in his extensive historical topography of Medina he identifies the market-place (p. 544) almost casually in the course of explaining the change in nomenclature which had overtaken adjacent landmarks. That market-place, he says, is the one referred to in the report (sic) that the Prophet brought out the prisoners of Banu Qurayza to the market-place of Medina, etc.
    26. p. 247. I am indebted to my friend Professor Mahmud Ghul of the American University, Beirut, for bringing this reference to my attention.
    27.d. 157/774. SeeEI2, sub nomine.
    28.Sira, 689/II, 240; al-Waqidi, op. cit., 512.
    29.Sira, 689/II, 240; Ibn Kathir, op. cit., III, 238.
    30. e.g.,Nasab Quraysh(ed. A. S. Harun, Cairo, 1962), 340.
    31. op. cit., II, 634, 684.
    32. op. cit., III, 415.
    33. A. Guillaume,Islam(Harmondsworth, 1956), 10-11.
    34.De bello Judaico, I, 4, 6.
    35. ibid., VII, 9, 1.
    36. ibid., VII, 10, 1.
    37.Sira, 685-6/II, 235-6.
    38.Sira, 352, 396/I, 514, 567.
    39.The Times, 18 August 1973; andThe Guardian, 20 August 1973.
     
    #312
  13. Highburyal

    Highburyal Cun.t Chops

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    I will let you digest my earlier post, unless you are willing to do a whole lot of research on both sides (this goes as much for me) then we cannot verify the truth from lies.

    The number of muslims attacking and the number killed is a fabrication at a later dates as muslims at the time were a very small number. There were two groups, The Ansar's (helpers from Medina) and the Muhajirun (immigrants from Makkah) who were ostracised and abused and in the end fled to Medina seeking refuge.
     
    #313
  14. Spurlock

    Spurlock Homeboy
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    good thinking Flanders. That should keep him busy.
     
    #314
  15. Highburyal

    Highburyal Cun.t Chops

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    Thanks Homer....

    You should read it too, might learn something you illiterate Spud <whistle>:emoticon-0105-wink::emoticon-0102-bigsm
     
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  16. DMD

    DMD Eh?
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    I d already seen all that when I looked myself. It doesn't actually address the question at hand, if anything it supports the opposite of the view that I think you lean toward.. I'll explain why later.
     
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  17. Highburyal

    Highburyal Cun.t Chops

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    Well in my view it does respond to the question at hand, where you were trying to equate the Qurayza story to what the terrorists are doing today and are justified by the Prophet (saw) in Islam.

    You quoted sources that are unreliable to the point where they have been dismissed as half truths and its not by just Muslims but non-Muslims too, I have given sources and evidence from Islamic perspective and others. If you want to refute that's fine I am happy to listen only thing I would say is use credible source for the information and historical evidence.
     
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  18. DMD

    DMD Eh?
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    As I say, I'll explain more later.
     
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  19. Spurlock

    Spurlock Homeboy
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    What makes you think I don't know?
     
    #319
  20. Highburyal

    Highburyal Cun.t Chops

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    Because you are Spud:emoticon-0102-bigsm
     
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