The most common definition of the poverty line, which has been adopted throughout the EU, is based on median income. Taking all of the earnings in the country, the median is the point where half the people have more and the other half have less. Those with less than 60% cent of median income are classified as "poor".
I take my hat off to you leo - you excel in analysing statistics, and I suspect that this is why spurf likened you to a politician. However - there's always an however - you have something else in common with them in that you also excel in applying your own spin to statistics.
Personally I don't particularly rely too much on 'figures', I prefer to consider the evidence of my own eyes, as well as those of others in my profession, who confirm what I see. Whilst I recognise that parliaments find it politically expedient to have a moveable bar in terms of definitions, I also recognise that those bars are a necessity - it's the honesty of those who manipulate them that is the problem, and the bigger the organisation the greater the numbers who are dishonest. A comparison of Westminster to Holyrood highlights that.
You say that
"In the ten years to 2011/12, the proportion of children in poverty in Scotland fell ten percentage points on both the âbeforeâ and âafterâ housing costs measures â about twice the fall in England (six and three percentage points respectively)" and then apply
your claim to the reasons for that "
Much of the fall in child poverty in both Scotland and England is due to a fall in the high poverty rate among lone-parent families" inexplicably providing none of your stock-in-trade stats to back that claim up. I can just as easily claim that for half of that time period, 2007 to 2010, the fall in Scotland was due to the policies of the elected Scottish Government - and that the sudden increase from 2010 on was entirely due to a change of power in Westminster.
And a sudden increase in 2010 there most definitely was - ask any school, any teacher. Regardless of what you may see as the root cause for child poverty - and it's not simply because some unthinking politician decided to raise a bar - the fact remains that, since 2010, the number of children in my part of the world whose families cannot actually afford to feed/clothe them has almost doubled, and that is as of February this year, never mind what has happened since then. Children turning up at school on a daily basis having not been fed and relying upon the de facto food bank that schools have become for their main meal of the day - as well as teachers to dip into their own pay packets to provide breakfast - is an indicator of poverty. Children whose only hope of decent replacement clothing is through help from the de facto clothing bank that schools have become is an indicator of poverty. The SNP recognise this and have already redirected funds to schools to help address the problem - and are extending the entitlement of free school meals to all P1-3 children from January. So please don't try justify your argument to me by the use of stats - I use the evidence of my own eyes and knowledge of what the SG are doing to address the problem. I'm not aware of any such measures happening in England so shouldn't comment on the situation there - but will say that, from a distance, the UK government appear to be doing little else than abrogate their responsibilities.
" Much of Scotlandâs additional fall in child poverty is due to a drop in poverty among working-couple parents. This is partly due to this groupâs shift towards âfullâ working (where both adults are in work and at least one of them is working full-time). This has not happened in England."
That speaks volumes - a drop in poverty among working couple parents? The simple fact is that many working couples have no choice other than both to work as and where/as and when they can - and even then, their combined income is barely sufficient to survive. I would have thought that applies in England too, but apparently not. Which makes no sense of your "Scotland has fared âtwice as well as Englandâ claim.
"If Scotland fares badly from independence as many believe the ability to help the poor will diminish as you will not have England to bale you out."
If independence is gained, then it would indicate that even more believe the opposite, and also believe that the ability to help the poor will increase. One fact is patently obvious though - remaining in the Union will certainly see the ability of the SG to help the poor diminish. All three main Westminster parties have confirmed their intention to greatly reduce the Block Grant.
The Scots are not, as Westminster would have you believe, too wee, too poor and too stupid to look after themselves. Neither are they, in the unlikely event that the need will arise, likely to ever ask England to 'bale them out' - they know all too well the draconian conditions that would be applied.