No mate, they're taught as being factual, you can have some great fun with Jehovahs on your doorstep ripping the Old testament.
You can feel even more ashamed, as I had heard of him, and that partly informed my reply to your claim.
That depends on what's being discussed. Scientific proof is generally peer reviewed theories. Gravity. Germs. Heliocentrism. Evolution.
My take is only what I know with my limited knowledge, I believe in a creator that is unlike its creation and believe the Qur'an to be the word of God.
They can't explain how the universe was created at all, they're arrogant enough to believe they can, and people are blinded by phd's to dare to question them, but ask them about gravity, the fundamental force of the universe, and watch them stutter and stammer.
Nobody claims that they do. God's existence is a completely separate question. It stands or falls on it's own merits.
Is that the same god that sent messages to someone to clarify his existence and views on how people should live, having seen the confusion the first one caused? He doesn't seem to have made a much better job of that go either, despite cribbing bits from other beliefs. The different islamic factions at the moment highlight this.
Who is earth the only known planet that has life, why not any of the other planets? Does god make the waves or is that from the gravitational field of the moon.
He automated some functions, so he had time to target pestilence plague, death and destruction in the right places, because he's caring.
Lot of people with no faith claim the opposite of what you are saying though, the subjects you mention are big in itself and has been debated for years...